Skip to main content
Loading…
Article V. Provisions for Flood Hazard Reduction
This article is included in your selections.
This section is included in your selections.

In all areas of special flood hazards, the following standards are required:

A. Anchoring. Anchoring is required for all substantial improvements, and new and replacement dwellings in the regulatory floodplain or in the 500-year floodplain, as follows:

1. All new construction and substantial improvements shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, or lateral movement of the structure.

2. All manufactured homes must likewise be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, or lateral movement, and shall be installed using methods and practices that minimize flood damage. Anchoring methods may include, but are not limited to, use of over-the-top or frame ties to ground anchors. (Reference FEMA’s “Manufactured Home Installation in Flood Hazard Areas” guidebook for additional techniques.)

B. Construction Materials and Methods.

1. All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed with materials and utility equipment resistant to flood damage.

2. All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed using methods and practices that minimize flood damage.

3. Electrical, heating, ventilation, plumbing, and air-conditioning equipment and other service facilities shall be designed and/or otherwise elevated or located to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components during conditions of flooding.

C. Utilities and Equipment.

1. All new and replacement water supply systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of floodwaters into the system; and

2. New and replacement sanitary sewage systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of floodwaters into the systems and discharge from the systems into floodwaters;

3. On-site waste disposal systems shall be located to avoid impairment to them or contamination from them during flooding.

4. Electrical, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, plumbing, duct systems, and other equipment and service facilities shall be elevated at or above the base flood level by one foot or shall be designed and installed to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components and to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and stresses, including the effects of buoyancy, during conditions of flooding. In addition, electrical, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, plumbing, duct systems, and other equipment and service facilities shall:

a. If replaced as part of a substantial improvement shall meet all the requirements of this section.

b. All utilities must be mounted one foot above the base flood elevation.

c. Underground tanks shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse and lateral movement under conditions of the base flood.

d. Above-ground tanks shall be installed at or above the base flood level or one foot above or shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, and lateral movement under conditions of the base flood.

D. Subdivision Proposals.

1. All subdivision proposals shall be consistent with the need to minimize flood damage. Subdivision lot layout shall be designed to avoid conflicts with flood damage prevention strategies, and to protect water-related resources, as demonstrated in this chapter and in Chapter 18.85 TMC;

2. All subdivision proposals shall have public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electrical, and water systems located and constructed to minimize flood damage;

3. All subdivision proposals shall have adequate drainage provided to reduce exposure to flood damage; and

4. Where base flood elevation data has not been provided or is not available from another authoritative source, it shall be generated for subdivision proposals and other proposed developments which contain at least 10 lots or two acres (whichever is less).

E. Review of Permits Where Base Flood Data Is Not Available. Where elevation data is not available either through the flood insurance study or from another authoritative source, applications for building permits shall be reviewed to assure that proposed construction will be reasonably safe from flooding. The test of reasonableness is a local judgment and includes use of historical data, high water marks, photographs of past flooding, etc., where available. The developer has two options in a floodplain without base flood elevation data:

1. Provide base flood elevation information at developer’s expense; or

2. Elevate structures at least two feet above grade.

F. Alterations of Watercourses. Require that the flood carrying capacity within the altered or relocated portion of said watercourse is maintained. Require that maintenance is provided within the altered or relocated portion of said watercourse to ensure that the flood-carrying capacity is not diminished. Require compliance with TMC 15.15.140(D). [Ord. 979 § 1 (Exh. A), 2023; Ord. 916 § 5.1, 2016; Ord. 859 § 1; Ord. 752 § 5.1. Formerly 15.15.160.]